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Manner of Degas, using Henri Roché pastels

Old Town Glow (Stockholm), by Charlotte Herczfeld
Old Town Glow (Stockholm), by Charlotte Herczfeld

After a very busy time with classes, exhibition, and commissions, I could try out my investment in a small set of the fabled Henri Roche pastel, made by La Maison du Pastel in Paris, France. Handmade with methods that are centuries old, these are the most luxurious pastels that exist. It is the pastel brand used by Degas, Monet, Rosabla Carriera, and other famous old masters.

After carefully selecting 36 pastels in mainly 3 values (3, 5, 7), plus a couple of darks and some near whites, I eagerly waited for the postman to bring it. Hovering by the window, waiting for him, I rushed out and grabbed it from his hands before he could drop it in the box.

When opening the parcel, I found several neat cardboard boxes with the cool logo of Henri Roché...

... and inside them were glorious colours!

The "candy boxes" sat for a while, being just pretty, while I was working with business related things. Finally I found some free time to paint "Old Town Glow (Stockholm)". In order to have a greater variation of strokes, I  broke off (gasp!) about a third from the long sticks. (Below: some sticks photograph as if the colours were similar. In reality, they are different, except the lemon yellow which is a duplicate.)

  During my earlier experiments with a sample set, I had made a discovery: the Henri Roché pastels respond very well to a high quality fixative, which allows for multiple layering on what I call plain pastel paper. This pastel, the Henri Roché, is what allowd Degas to create his fantastic shimmering paintings. (See my article for The Pastel Scribbler on discovering Dega's "secret" method, as I reviewed the Roché pastel.)

Here is a closeup showing the rough texture of a Degas painting (left), and a detail from my own (right), with a similar texture:

This typical texture can only be had when fixating between layers. I'm talking about a light fixation, not a drenching of the pastel. If a firmer layer is needed, do spray fixative in a light application, let it dry completely, repeat as many times as needed. I find that about two light applications is usually sufficient.

What this technique does is that it allows you to layer just about any colour on top of any other, without mixing them. Degas has let an olivy green and a rosy pink layer into each other, and while the optical mixing does show a certain greyness, both colours are vibrant as they mingle in the eye. Blending these would have resulted in a much duller grey.

Can you do that with other brands of pastels? Not as well, in my opinion. In other brands, the pastel dust tends to melt and darken much more, and fuse. The Roché pastel marks may darken a hair depending on if there is a darker colour underneath, but the marks keep their individuality and vibrancy.

I still explore the Henri Roché pastels, as they behave differently from other pastels. I will try them on other papers, too, as for example Ingres. In this painting, I applied light scumbling strokes, while the strokes in the sketches in the article were more impressionistic.

Larger version of Old Town Glow (Stockholm) is found here.

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Comments

8 Responses to Manner of Degas, using Henri Roché pastels

Wonderful painting, Charlie. Very interesting information.
Thanks for sharing.
Gerri.

Hi Gerri, thank you, and you're welcome!

There's more info in the forum of the Pastel Guild of Europe, too.

As this pastel leaves a relatively rough texture, I think working in A4 format (12x8 1/2") is a bit too small for such a detailed work as a 'portrait' of a street.

I'll write more on the Roché pastels as I "break them in". Or rather, as they break me in, it is a bit of a learning curve as they are so different.

Thank you for this information. I have always avoided fixatives. I just got my first few Roche pastels and am totally impressed by the strength of color, not to mention the variety of different colors available.
Your blog is one of the best I've found. Glad you posted to WetCanvas.

You're welcome, Karenlee. Except for painting with Roché pastels, I (almost) never use fixative, as it is not needed with the papers I use.

I was really delighted with how the Roché behaved, as that look of shimmering pastel layers peeking through each other really makes a painting glow.

I used a pastel fixative from Schmincke, which is alcohol based and doesn't smell to bad (no horrid toxic fumes).

I'm too busy with a Big Commission to experiment much for the next two months. Next experiment will be using Spectrafix casein and alcohol based fixative, but it may take a while before I get there.

I love those pictures of the Roche pastels - and wish I could find them easily in the UK (sigh!)

I very nearly missed the bigger version of your pastel drawing which has some lovely optical qualities to the coloration. Maybe link nearer the drawing next time?

Many thanks for the link to the excellent Roche review on the link - I've added it into my pastels website which provides info about the different brands (see http://www.squidoo.com/pastels - it's in the section on Roche pastels)

Hello Katherine, thank you so much! I have read extensively from your website during the years, learning a lot.

Important point you make about linking to the larger version. Since I wrote this post, I've figured out how to make the thumbnail into a link (being a bit computer challenged, it took time...) so from now on I'm following your advice.

Ordering the Rochés from La Maison du Pastel is an enjoyable experience (their new colour chart on pdf is an improvement, and they are *very* nice people), and as we're in the EU, there are no surprises regarding VAT and other taxes.

I bought some from Pastel Studio , a sample of six , I use them quite a bit and find they don't wear down as fast as other brands , so that makes them last longer and in turn cheaper , I plan to buy more.

Dear Charlie,
your Blog is amazing (just to mention it - thanks to WetCanvas I found it)! I very pleased to read all articles of yours. I like this particular most - so far that I also wish myself these pastels. And now, before I bought it I have few questions. Do you use Roche all over your paintings or now, after some time you prefer to make the basic coats with cheeper pastels? What is your personal opinion about 36 petit set? (Or would you say, that just to try them out I need some smaller set?)
With kind regards,
Your big fan,
Alina


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